Se ha publicado el GoJIL Vol 2, No 3 (2010). Como siempre, tiene artículos y notas de actualidad interesantes y todo de libre acceso. Entre otras aportaciones, hay tres estudios sobre la opinión de la Corte en el asunto Kosovo: una sobre el poder constituyente internacionalizado, otra sobre la distinción entre reglas y principios en la teoría del derecho aplicada a la decisión de la Corte y el tercero sobre separatismo e integración en Europa a la luz de la opinión de la Corte y también de la sentencia sobre el Estatuto catalán del Tribunal Constitucional español.

Ya está disponible en la red el número 20 de la Revista electrónica de Estudios Internacionales. Es un número redondo, que equivale a diez años de vida de la Revista. Felicidades.

Los números de 2010

enero 3, 2011

Comparto esta información sobre las estadísticas del 2010. Me agrada especialmente que nos digan que estamos “más frescos que nunca” y me gusta mucho la pintura abstracta que ha inspirado el blog (se me ocurre que bien la podría haber imaginado mi amigo el artista Eduardo Barco).

Los duendes de estadísticas de WordPress.com han analizado el desempeño de este blog en 2010 y te presentan un resumen de alto nivel de la salud de tu blog:

Healthy blog!

El Blog-Health-o-Meter™ indica: Más fresco que nunca.

Números crujientes

Featured image

Un duende de estadísticas ha creado esta pintura abstracta, inspirada en tus estadísticas.

Un barco de contenedores puede llevar a unos 4.500 contenedores. Este blog fue visto cerca de 20,000 veces en 2010. Si cada cada visita fuera un contenedor, tu blog llenaria 4 barcos.

En 2010, publicaste 116 entradas nueva, haciendo crecer el arquivo para 315 entradas. Subiste 15 imágenes, ocupando un total de 17mb. Eso es alrededor de una imagen por mes.

The busiest day of the year was 26 de octubre with 181 views. The most popular post that day was Sobre aquiescencia.

¿De dónde vienen?

Los sitios de referencia más populares en 2010 fueran search.conduit.com, WordPress Dashboard, ilreports.blogspot.com, mail.live.com y uam-virtual.es.

Algunos visitantes buscan tu blog, sobre todo por aquiescencia, caso kadi, aquiescencia derecho internacional, convenio de lugano y que es aquiescencia.

Lugares de interés en 2010

Estas son las entradas y páginas con más visitas en 2010.

1

Sobre aquiescencia julio, 2008

2

Soberanía e igualdad en el derecho internacional noviembre, 2009
5 comentários

3

Sentencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia relativa a la soberanía sobre Pedra Blanca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks y South Ledge (Malaisia/Singapur) mayo, 2008

4

El Convenio de Lugano de 1988 en la Corte Internacional de Justicia: el caso Bélgica contra Suiza febrero, 2010

5

La sentencia del TJCE en el caso Kadi septiembre, 2008

¡Feliz Año Nuevo!

diciembre 31, 2010

¡Mis mejores deseos para 2011!

En los primeros días de enero del año que comienza dentro de unas horas este blog cumplirá tres años. Han sido más de 50.000 visitas de lectores a más de 300 posts publicados sobre una gran diversidad de temas de derecho internacional. Gracias a lectores, autores, comentaristas y a todos los participantes. Uno de mis muchos deseos para 2011 es que siga esta conversación y que se expanda con más voces y temas, y si fuera posible, que esta conversación contribuya a la amistad, a la paz y a la justicia.

El Grupo de Interés en derecho económico internacional de la ESIL (ESIL IELIG) ha publicado un call for papers para el próximo Foro de Investigación de la ESIL que se celebrará en Tallín (Estonia), del 26 al 28 de mayo de 2011. Aquí pueden encontrar la información.

Los alumnos de la maestría en derecho admistrativo global de la Universidad de Río Negro (Argentina) han publicado un post con el informe del profesor Antonio Cassese sobre  Responsabilidad Corporativa por Complicidad Financiera (en inglés). Es un documento poco conocido, hecho publico el 20 de julio de 1978, que sigue teniendo importancia para discutir el tema hoy.

Mañana 21 de octubre, a las 9:30 horas en Boston, las 15:30 p.m. en Madrid (o compruebe aquí el horario en su ciudad), tendrá lugar este seminario online sobre el uso de la fuerza y el derecho internacional organizado por el Humanitarian Law and Policy Forum. Es en inglés y se puede participar gratuitamente, solo hace falta registrarse. Se describe así:

This Live Seminar will examine legal and policy challenges pertaining to the use of force outside traditional zones of military operations, including allegations of “targeted killing” and “extrajudicial killing.” By reviewing recent counterterrorism operations and litigation concerning whether those operations are lawful, this Live Seminar will look into the following questions:

  • How does the jus ad bellum (the law governing the resort to force) and the jus in bello (the law governing conduct of hostilities) interact, if at all, in counterterrorism operations?
  • How, if at all, do contemporary counterterrorism operations affect legal standards pertaining to targeting, detention, interrogation, and fair trials?
  • What characteristics — such as temporal and geographic factors, as well as the intensity of hostilities — determine whether a specific use of force triggers a law enforcement paradigm or a military action paradigm?

These questions will be reviewed by reference to recent counterterrorism operations involving the use of force outside traditional notions of the “battlefield.”

Así califica Pablo Salvador Coderch a las Facultades de Derecho españolas en su artículo de opinión de hoy en El País: Agenda para una estudiante de derecho. Entre otras cosas, dice que se deben exigir especialidades:

“Exija especialidades. Las firmas legales grandes cuentan hoy con docenas de ellas, pero en las 71 facultades españolas sigue habiendo las 15 áreas de siempre, es decir, que hay muchísimos catedráticos de Derecho Civil o de Administrativo, pero ninguno de Derecho Hipotecario, del Medio Ambiente o de Telecomunicaciones. La Universidad española, sección Facultades de Derecho, es exasperantemente conservadora y gremial.”

Es un artículo interesante, provocador, que recomienda una agenda difícil para las estudiantes, porque muchos de los cambios propuestos, o casi todos, dependen de reformas legales de normas atávicas y estructuras anquilosadas, a las que también pertenece el profesor Salvador Coderch, que es catedrático de Derecho Civil en la Universidad Pompeu Fabra.

Un artículo muy recomendable, para estudiantes y profesores de derecho.

ASIANSIL
Asian Society of International Law

Third Biennial Conference

Asia and International Law: A New Era

Beijing, People’s Republic of China

27-28 August 2011, Saturday and Sunday

Call for Papers

The Third Biennial Conference of the Asian Society of International Law will be held in Beijing, People’s Republic of China, on Saturday and Sunday, 27 and 28 August 2011.

The Conference will provide a forum for a wide ranging and in-depth exploration of the major international law issues confronting the peoples of Asia and the international community more generally. Speakers featured at the conference will consist of individuals who are invited by the Organizers, and also those selected from this call for papers.

Theme of the Conference

Asian peoples, civilizations and societies have interacted with each other for centuries. In doing so, they established complex diplomatic relations and extensive trading arrangements, entered into treaties, formulated rules regarding the treatment of foreigners and devised ways of resolving conflicts. The great religious and philosophical teachings of the continent developed far-reaching principles and ideas on issues central to governance-the relationship between rulers and the ruled, society and economy, the conduct of foreign relations, and war and peace. Many Asian societies in the sixteenth century were amongst the most powerful, prosperous, and technologically advanced in the world. The expanding reach of Western imperialism from that time onwards presented a profound challenge to Asian societies which were confronted by a rapidly changing international environment—one in which their own institutions, traditions, and customs were treated as inferior and inadequate. These societies, furthermore, found themselves having to comply with international rules that they generally played no role in creating and that were formulated by Western powers intent on legitimizing their own expansion and domination.

Since that time, Asian states, together with African and Latin American states with which they had much in common, have continuously attempted to transform international law in order to make it more properly representative of the many civilizations and communities of the world. The Bandung Conference of 1955, which led to the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement, was an especially significant attempt on the part of the peoples of Asia and Africa to make their voices heard in the international arena.

The international community is now entering a new era, one in which a discernible shift has taken place in the distribution of global power. Asia, once more, is emerging as an extremely dynamic, prosperous, and innovative region. At the same time, it must be noted that Asia is an extraordinarily diverse continent; it contains many distinctive civilizations, and it includes states that are among the wealthiest and poorest in the world. Tensions exist between Asian states, and an overwhelming number of people in Asia continue to be vulnerable to oppression, poverty, environmental disasters, and the ravages of conflict.

It is in this context that the Asian Society of International Law meets in Beijing. The general purpose of the Conference is to explore the many issues confronting the peoples of Asia and the international community more generally. The topics that will be addressed include, broadly, human rights, international economic law and private international law, the law of the sea, development and the environment, international law relating to security and conflict, and the history and theory of international law. A panel will be devoted to the crucial issue of the teaching and dissemination of international law in Asia. The conference will explore Asian state practice, regional developments and the Asian traditions of international law, and the ways in which Asian societies are attempting to formulate and adapt international law to meet their needs and their growing economies. At the same time, the conference will examine developments in international law more broadly. Both Asian and international perspectives on the selected topics are welcome, as it is only when international lawyers are fully conscious of the changing international political environment, and truly understand the economic needs and social conditions of both the developed and developing world that they can genuinely facilitate the creation of a system which helps ensure equal opportunities and mutual benefits for all parties and thus contribute towards achieving the great and enduring goals of international law: global justice, peace, and prosperity.

Topics of Papers

The organizers welcome papers dealing with the following topics for consideration:

  1. Law of the Sea

  1. Climate Change and Development

  1. Disaster Management and International Law

  1. Human Rights, Sovereignty, and Asia (including regional human rights mechanisms, Asian developments, etc.)

  1. Developments in International Criminal Law: Peace and Justice, the International Criminal Court, Issues of Universal Jurisdiction

  1. Migration and Dislocation: Refugees, Migrant Workers, Internally Displaced Persons

  1. Armed Conflict, International Law, and Human Rights

  1. Asia, Regional Arrangements and Free Trade Agreements (including comparative studies of regionalism, regionalism and security arrangements)

  1. Transnational Litigation and Arbitration in Asia

  1. Intellectual Property and International Law

  1. The Effect of Treaties and Foreign Law in Domestic Courts in Asia

  1. The Contribution of Asian Judges and Jurists to International Law

  1. Asia and Third World Approaches to International Law

  1. International Law Education and Research in Asia

The Organizers seek to encourage the participation in the Conference of all persons interested in international law all over the world, whether established or junior scholars, academics or practitioners, government officials and NGO officers, by inviting applications for positions as panelists. Papers may provide an Asian perspective on these topics, and/or international/comparative approaches to the listed topics.

Application Procedure

In order to apply, please fill in the online submission form by Wednesday, 1 December 2010, 2300 hrs, Beijing Time.

You will be required to provide in the submission form:

(1) A 600-word abstract/summary of the proposed paper.

Please clearly identify, by means of a heading, the Topic and Topic Number in relation to which you are making your application. E.g. Topic 9: Transnational Litigation and Arbitration in Asia.

(2) Affiliation details and brief bio

This would include details of professional status, educational background, institutional affiliation, office address, contact telephone number, and e-mail address. Please also provide, in the section titled `bio’ any information about presentations given, publications, and any other relevant information about your research or experience.

Any questions about the paper selection process may be addressed to: asocbeijing@gmail.com

All enquiries about the Beijing Conference 2011 should be directed to: secretariat@csil.cn

Successful applicants will be informed by 1 February 2011 and are required to submit their completed papers to the Conference Organizers by Wednesday, 1 June 2011. The paper should be between 6000 and 8000 words and the time allocated to the presentation of the paper will be 12-15 minutes.

All papers accepted by the Organizers for the Conference will be featured on the Conference web-site and as part of the AsianSIL Working Paper Series. Paper presenters are encouraged to submit finalized papers to the Society’s new Asian Journal of International Law. Publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review and editorial discretion. Details may be found on the Journal’s Web site www.AsianJIL.org.

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Third Biennial Conference

Asia and International Law: A New Era

Beijing, People’s Republic of China

27-28 August 2011, Saturday and Sunday

Call for Papers

The Third Biennial Conference of the Asian Society of International Law will be held in Beijing, People’s Republic of China, on Saturday and Sunday, 27 and 28 August 2011.

The Conference will provide a forum for a wide ranging and in-depth exploration of the major international law issues confronting the peoples of Asia and the international community more generally. Speakers featured at the conference will consist of individuals who are invited by the Organizers, and also those selected from this call for papers.

Theme of the Conference

Asian peoples, civilizations and societies have interacted with each other for centuries. In doing so, they established complex diplomatic relations and extensive trading arrangements, entered into treaties, formulated rules regarding the treatment of foreigners and devised ways of resolving conflicts. The great religious and philosophical teachings of the continent developed far-reaching principles and ideas on issues central to governance-the relationship between rulers and the ruled, society and economy, the conduct of foreign relations, and war and peace. Many Asian societies in the sixteenth century were amongst the most powerful, prosperous, and technologically advanced in the world. The expanding reach of Western imperialism from that time onwards presented a profound challenge to Asian societies which were confronted by a rapidly changing international environment—one in which their own institutions, traditions, and customs were treated as inferior and inadequate. These societies, furthermore, found themselves having to comply with international rules that they generally played no role in creating and that were formulated by Western powers intent on legitimizing their own expansion and domination.

Since that time, Asian states, together with African and Latin American states with which they had much in common, have continuously attempted to transform international law in order to make it more properly representative of the many civilizations and communities of the world. The Bandung Conference of 1955, which led to the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement, was an especially significant attempt on the part of the peoples of Asia and Africa to make their voices heard in the international arena.

The international community is now entering a new era, one in which a discernible shift has taken place in the distribution of global power. Asia, once more, is emerging as an extremely dynamic, prosperous, and innovative region. At the same time, it must be noted that Asia is an extraordinarily diverse continent; it contains many distinctive civilizations, and it includes states that are among the wealthiest and poorest in the world. Tensions exist between Asian states, and an overwhelming number of people in Asia continue to be vulnerable to oppression, poverty, environmental disasters, and the ravages of conflict.

It is in this context that the Asian Society of International Law meets in Beijing. The general purpose of the Conference is to explore the many issues confronting the peoples of Asia and the international community more generally. The topics that will be addressed include, broadly, human rights, international economic law and private international law, the law of the sea, development and the environment, international law relating to security and conflict, and the history and theory of international law. A panel will be devoted to the crucial issue of the teaching and dissemination of international law in Asia. The conference will explore Asian state practice, regional developments and the Asian traditions of international law, and the ways in which Asian societies are attempting to formulate and adapt international law to meet their needs and their growing economies. At the same time, the conference will examine developments in international law more broadly. Both Asian and international perspectives on the selected topics are welcome, as it is only when international lawyers are fully conscious of the changing international political environment, and truly understand the economic needs and social conditions of both the developed and developing world that they can genuinely facilitate the creation of a system which helps ensure equal opportunities and mutual benefits for all parties and thus contribute towards achieving the great and enduring goals of international law: global justice, peace, and prosperity.

Topics of Papers

The organizers welcome papers dealing with the following topics for consideration:

  1. Law of the Sea

  1. Climate Change and Development

  1. Disaster Management and International Law

  1. Human Rights, Sovereignty, and Asia (including regional human rights mechanisms, Asian developments, etc.)

  1. Developments in International Criminal Law: Peace and Justice, the International Criminal Court, Issues of Universal Jurisdiction

  1. Migration and Dislocation: Refugees, Migrant Workers, Internally Displaced Persons

  1. Armed Conflict, International Law, and Human Rights

  1. Asia, Regional Arrangements and Free Trade Agreements (including comparative studies of regionalism, regionalism and security arrangements)

  1. Transnational Litigation and Arbitration in Asia

  1. Intellectual Property and International Law

  1. The Effect of Treaties and Foreign Law in Domestic Courts in Asia

  1. The Contribution of Asian Judges and Jurists to International Law

  1. Asia and Third World Approaches to International Law

  1. International Law Education and Research in Asia

The Organizers seek to encourage the participation in the Conference of all persons interested in international law all over the world, whether established or junior scholars, academics or practitioners, government officials and NGO officers, by inviting applications for positions as panelists. Papers may provide an Asian perspective on these topics, and/or international/comparative approaches to the listed topics.

Application Procedure

In order to apply, please fill in the online submission form by Wednesday, 1 December 2010, 2300 hrs, Beijing Time.

You will be required to provide in the submission form:

(1) A 600-word abstract/summary of the proposed paper.

Please clearly identify, by means of a heading, the Topic and Topic Number in relation to which you are making your application. E.g. Topic 9: Transnational Litigation and Arbitration in Asia.

(2) Affiliation details and brief bio

This would include details of professional status, educational background, institutional affiliation, office address, contact telephone number, and e-mail address. Please also provide, in the section titled `bio’ any information about presentations given, publications, and any other relevant information about your research or experience.

Any questions about the paper selection process may be addressed to: asocbeijing@gmail.com

All enquiries about the Beijing Conference 2011 should be directed to: secretariat@csil.cn

Successful applicants will be informed by 1 February 2011 and are required to submit their completed papers to the Conference Organizers by Wednesday, 1 June 2011. The paper should be between 6000 and 8000 words and the time allocated to the presentation of the paper will be 12-15 minutes.

All papers accepted by the Organizers for the Conference will be featured on the Conference web-site and as part of the AsianSIL Working Paper Series. Paper presenters are encouraged to submit finalized papers to the Society’s new Asian Journal of International Law. Publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review and editorial discretion. Details may be found on the Journal’s Web site www.AsianJIL.org.

En derecho internacional se discute el significado de la “conexión genuina” para determinar la nacionalidad en casos de conflictos. Sin embargo, en principio, cualquier estado puede determinar su propia legislación sobre nacionalidad, las formas de otorgarla y adquirirla. Por eso es interesante el debate que se está planteando en Estados Unidos de América sobre la reforma del derecho a la nacionalidad, regulado por la 14º Enmienda de la Constitución, adoptada en 1868, que dice que todas las personas nacidas o naturalizadas en Estados Unidos están sujetas a su jurisdicción y son ciudadanas de Estados Unidos.

Al respecto, aparece hoy en las páginas de opinión del diario New York Times un artículo de Peter H. Schuck, profesor de derecho en la Universidad de Yale, que contiene una propuesta interesante y controvertida. Tras describir las dos posiciones extremas sobre la cuestión, es decir, los que consideran que no debería otorgarse la ciudadanía a estos niños frente a quienes piensan que no se debe castigarlos por los delitos de sus padres. Para Schuck habría que utilizar una vía intermedia que consistiría en condicionar la ciudadanía de esos chicos a una “conexión genuina” con la sociedad estadounidense, que podría establecerse mediante la exigencia de que la ciudadanía se reconoce a los niños que hayan tenido un mínimo de años de educación en las escuelas de EE.UU.

Mi pregunta es: ¿qué estatuto tendrían esos niños hasta el momento en que puedan pedir el reconocimiento de la nacionalidad? Habría que discutir mucho sobre esta idea, pero una reacción rápida frente a la propuesta me inclina a pensar que si esos niños pudiesen tener la nacionalidad de sus padres, el legislador norteamericano podría adoptar este criterio de conexión sin violar el derecho internacional. Sin embargo, si esos niños no tienen ninguna nacionalidad, se generaría una cierta obligación de EE.UU. de otorgarles la ciudadanía para evitar la apatridia y la falta de derechos básicos.

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